5/29/2023 0 Comments Troga fleet care![]() ![]() The cause of Type 1 diabetes is not known and it is currently not preventable. People with Type 1 diabetes require daily administration of insulin to utilise the glucose in their blood. Type 1 diabetes, previously known as insulin-dependent, juvenile-onset or childhood-onset diabetes, is characterised by deficient insulin production by the pancreas. There are three main forms of diabetes – Type 1 diabetes Type 2 diabetes and gestational diabetes. How would you summarise the three different types of diabetes? If not well-controlled, diabetes may cause blindness, kidney failure, lower-limb amputations, heart attacks, strokes and other complications. Some people may suffer from signs and symptoms of heart attack or limb gangrene. Symptoms include excessive urination and thirst, constant hunger, weight loss, vision changes and fatigue. The disease may go undiagnosed for years until complications have arisen. ![]() Over a period of time raised blood glucose may lead to serious damage to nerves and blood vessels. What is diabetes and what are the main symptoms?ĭiabetes mellitus is a serious, persistent disease in which blood sugar is elevated. Overweight and obesity are the strongest risk factors for Type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular disease and other noncommunicable diseases. This rise is due to ageing populations and lifestyle changes – including unhealthy diets and lack of physical activity. Diabetes caused about 312,000 deaths in 2017 and 3 out of 4 (73%) deaths due to diabetes were people under the age of 60. Africa is the region with the highest percentage of undiagnosed people – 70% of people with diabetes do not know they have it. If we do not act now, this figure will increase by 162% by 2045. The wide variation in diabetes prevalence can be explained partly due to regional differences in lifestyle and body mass index. There is also great variability in rural versus urban prevalence with urban areas facing the brunt of the burden. Prevalence is highly varied between countries, with prevalence ranging from a low of 0.6% in Benin to a high of 18.2% in Réunion. In 2015, the International Diabetes Federation (IDF) estimated that there were 14.2 million people with diabetes in sub-Saharan Africa. The sub-Saharan African region is expected to see the largest percentage increase in the incidence of diabetes in any region in the world. The prevalence of diabetes in sub-Saharan Africa, similar to trends being seen worldwide, is rapidly rising. Over the past three decades, the occurrence of diabetes mellitus has risen dramatically in all countries of all income levels. To what extent has diabetes now become a new priority? While infectious diseases, HIV/AIDS and poverty have traditionally dominated the African region.Amongst the numerous insights offered here, we also learn about the lack of access to proper treatment and diabetic medications, especially insulin, resulting in avoidable complications and what is being done to address this. In this interview, we find out what diabetes is and why it has become a new priority and what surveys tell us about the extent of diabetes in the African region. Jean-Marie Dangou, Coordinator, Noncommunicable Diseases Primary Prevention (NPP), Noncommunicable Diseases Cluster at WHO Regional Office for Africa. We find out more about diabetes in the African region in a conversation with Pr. Did you know that diabetes is one of the leading causes of death in the world? Simply put, there are two types of diabetes: Type 1 diabetes (lack of insulin) and Type 2 diabetes (ineffective use of insulin). © Oleg Dudko In this interview, Jean-Marie Dangou from the WHO Regional Office for Africa discusses diabetes in the African region, including lack of access to treatment and ongoing action to solve thisĪbout 422 million people worldwide have diabetes, particularly in low-and middle-income countries. ![]()
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